The Haunting Virginia Photography of John Plashal

The history of a place isn’t just about what’s documented in books and on display in museums.


Another world is often overlooked— throughout the urban and rural landscapes, in towns, cities, and neighborhoods.

They’re the churches and homes, the town halls and schools, once epicenters of family and community life all over the Commonwealth, that have been abandoned. Now, they’re skeletons of what once was, nearly unrecognizable, with peeling paint, sagging roofs, and broken windows—shells of a past life, often with no one left behind to tell their stories. But to photographer John Plashal, these abandoned places are magical. “There’s nothing prettier,” he says.

Abandoned house
Dr. Otho Clement Wright, a physician from Richmond, built this gorgeous Victorian in Jarratt at the turn of the 20th century. Many locals know it as the “Wright House,” although it was purchased by the Owen family nearly 80 years ago and converted to a funeral home that operated for decades. The house is positioned in front of train tracks that run parallel to South Halifax Street, and in 1917, Dr. Wright was tragically killed by an oncoming train on his way home.

The Richmond-based photographer remembers the first time he knew he’d caught lightning in a bottle, when he stumbled on two crumbling schools, long abandoned, that stopped him in his tracks. He was exploring Powhatan and came upon what turned out to be Belmead on the James and two historic schools that once occupied the land. “Some say that the land whispers to them through their feet,” says Plashal, “and that certainly happened to me.” He was so moved that he grabbed his camera and started shooting.

After a bit of detective work, he discovered that the schools were started in the late 1800s, specifically to educate Black children— St. Emma Military Academy for boys and St. Francis de Sales School for girls. The fact that

both were on property that was once a plantation was a powerful irony. “The fact that almost 15,000 African-American students were educated on the grounds of a former plantation is a story that needs to be told,” he says, adding that he has initiated coverage on local news stations, as well as CNN and CBS. It’s been a gratifying journey for Plashal, and it all began by committing a crime: trespassing.

That fateful day was a turning point for Plashal, who has spent the last 13 years chronicling what many people find easy to drive by, to overlook. He calls his work “Beautifully Broken Virginia”—also the title of his 2019 book—where he captures the soul of structures through his camera’s lens. From churches to mansions, asylums, prisons, and restaurants, they’re all abandoned. Mother Nature is doing her best to reclaim them—“it’s like she has a sixth sense,” he says—as vines snake through cracks in walls and tangled weeds consume walkways. Tree seedlings sprout from roofs and weeds choke erstwhile gardens.

Belmead Gothic Revival plantation on the banks of the James River in Powhatan
Belmead was built in the 1840s by Confederate general Philip St. George Cocke, who hired New York architect Alexander Jackson Davis to design a Gothic Revival plantation on the banks of the James River in Powhatan. Jackson made his mark designing country homes in the Hudson River Valley for society’s upper crust—Lyndhurst in Tarrytown is perhaps his most famous— as well as buildings on campuses across the country, including VMI, the University of Michigan, and UNC Chapel Hill. Cocke died in 1861, and in 1897, the Belmead property was conveyed to the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, a Philadelphia-based Catholic religious order founded by Sister Katharine Drexel, who would become St. Katharine Drexel. An heir to the massive Drexel family fortune, she was deeply religious and committed her life and her fortune to educate Indian and Black children all over the country. Katharine Drexel was posthumously canonized by Pope John Paul II in 2000, the second person born in the United States to be declared a saint.
Chapel being consumed by ivy
Constructed with bricks made from nearby clay pits, the St. Francis de Sales Chapel was meticulously designed with input from Mother Katharine Drexel. Operational from 1899–1970, St. Francis de Sales School educated approximately 5,000 Black girls over the course of seven decades.
Belmead mansion covered with snow
The Belmead mansion was purchased by Louise Drexel Morrell—Mother Katharine’s half-sister—in 1893 and converted to the St. Emma Industrial and Agricultural Institute in 1895. It was renamed the St. Emma Military Academy in 1947. To this day, it is the only Black Catholic military academy to ever exist. It educated more than 10,000 young Black male cadets over the course of 77 years, from 1895–1972. Both schools—known collectively as RockCastle—are credited with shaping the lives of 15,000 Black students. The campus, which once included more than 40 structures, has been abandoned since the 1970s when the schools closed.

He explores hollow husks that reveal little of what they once were, as well as the gorgeous, ornate mansions, crumbling and dilapidated, that might contain a host of artifacts about lives left behind. A pair of shoes, a suitcase, a newspaper, photographs are some of the clues he finds in the structures he explores—as if someone ran an errand and never came back. While hints might surface, they trigger even more questions that go unanswered. Hamilton High School in Cartersville was shuttered 60 years ago; its last class was dismissed in 1964. Now, its 250-seat auditorium sits empty, layered in dust and memories. What plays were performed on that stage?

Inside the Chapel
Despite decades of neglect, the Chapel at St. Francis de Sales School features Gothic Revival craftsmanship at
its finest. Details include stained glass windows, carved wainscotting, an intricate altar, a chancel rail, and gothic-inspired arches, windows, and columns.

Sometimes Plashal is rewarded by meeting people connected to the abandoned properties he shoots. He does this through practiced, down-home sleuthing, which he accomplishes by spending time in the communities he explores. “I interview loggers, bribe firemen with donuts, initiate conversations with locals in diners, and approach patrons at gas stations,” he says. “Many times, I’ll just knock on doors. Rural Virginians are super friendly. All they want to do is accommodate me, especially when they realize my intentions of learning about their community in genuine.” And when he meets someone who actually grew up in a house or worshipped in a church or attended a school—“that’s the icing on the proverbial cake,” Plashal says, flashing a confident smile.

Richard Avedon photographed models, Ansel Adams, the landscape—all images of conventional beauty. But think of Plashal as being more like Diane Arbus, who captured those on the fringe, people who were shunned and not revered. Through Plashal’s lens, beauty is in the unconventional. His work introduces us to parts of our communities that otherwise go ignored. And now, in a world in which TikToks and Instagram posts set expectations unrealistically high—for what we see, how we look, and what we consume—he reveals the beauty in what’s broken.

Vanity with photograph, sewing supplies and other quotidian items.
Were it not for the ivy creeping through the wall and peeling paint, this vignette looks as if someone stepped out for tea. The marble-topped dressing table with wedding photos prominently displayed, clothes casually draped from an open drawer, spools of thread, sheers, and an open book all look frozen in time.
An abandoned living room
Though dilapidated over time, this living room, in an abandoned farmhouse in Richmond County in the Northern Neck, signals the cozy nature of a well-lived in space— from the sizeable wood stove, assorted photographs, a chandelier, draperies, upholstered chairs, candlesticks, a corner cupboard, and Sheraton-style dining chairs.

A Journey Through Virginia’s Abandoned Afterworld

John Plashal has a corner on eerie Virginia as well as an emotional connection to the subjects he photographs—the diners, asylums, churches, schools, and homes he has discovered all over the Commonwealth. He says they represent Virginia’s “abandoned afterworld” that offer intriguing and cryptic clues about the people who once thrived in these forgotten and decaying places. His attachment to these

structures drove him to commemorate their unique appeal through A Beautifully Broken Virginia, his 120-page art book with 80 powerful and haunting images he’s managed to capture throughout the dozen years he’s been roaming the state. Listen to his podcast, dive deeper into “extreme landscape photography,” learn about upcoming shows and lectures, purchase prints, and more at JohnPlashalPhoto.com.

Abandoned home in the woods
Photographer John Plashal stumbled on this neglected beauty in Russell County. Once a private home converted into a community center, it was abandoned decades ago. Today, it’s perilously positioned, leaning at a 45-degree angle into the mountain that supports it.

This article originally appeared in the October 2024 issue.

Madeline Mayhood
Madeline Mayhood is the editor-in-chief of Virginia Living magazine. She has written for many regional and national magazines, including Garden Design, Southern Living, Horticulture, Fine Gardening, and more.
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